Cave diver explores a Mexican sinkhole in atmospheric {photograph}

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Cave diver exploring Chan Aktun Ha

Martin Broen

The Yucatán peninsula in south-east Mexico is riddled with holes. When an enormous asteroid struck Earth 66 million years in the past close to what’s now the city of Chicxulub, the affect created an enormous despair and triggered fracturing of the porous limestone bedrock. Over hundreds of thousands of years, rainwater has dissolved the stone, creating underground rivers, caves and cenotes (sinkholes).

Photographer Martin Broen has explored 280 of the Yucatán’s cenotes, atmospheric pictures of that are collected in his e book Mild within the Underworld, out now within the US and on 17 September within the UK. This picture, taken in 2020, reveals the cave space of a cenote known as Chan Aktun Ha (a Mayan identify that means “little water cave”) within the state of Quintana Roo. Right here, a cave diver is exploring amongst pristine stalactites and stalagmites.

“During rain showers in the Mexican jungle, water washes tannin from the vegetation into the cenotes, creating a tannic acid solution,” says Broen. “These natural filters provide a surreal green, yellow or red atmosphere to the caverns.”

The shallow caves of the Yucatán Peninsula have been flooded for the previous 8000 years. “The more I dive, the more I discover the beauty and secrets of these caves, uncovering unique fossils of extinct megafauna, indications of the first Palaeo-Americans, and Mayan artefacts,” says Broen.

However, he provides, cenotes aren’t only a window into the previous however “the veins that carry all fresh water in the region”. With air pollution, deforestation and improvement all a risk, Broen hopes his images may help individuals care about what lies beneath their toes.

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Mild within the Underworld: Diving the Mexican Cenotes by Martin Broen is printed by Rizzoli priced at £46.00

New Scientist video
Divers uncover manatees in Yucatán cave habitat youtube.com/newscientist

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