November 12, 2024
4 min learn
Methane Leaks Are In all places. The Trump Administration Might Repeal Penalty Meant to Scale back Them
A payment created to push oil and fuel firms to plug methane leaks may very well be axed by the incoming Trump administration, hampering efforts to curb the potent greenhouse fuel
A pure fuel flare burns close to an oil pump jack on the New Concord Oil Subject in Grayville, Illinois, US, on Sunday, June 19, 2022.
Luke Sharrett/Bloomberg by way of Getty Photos
CLIMATEWIRE | EPA finalized rules Tuesday for a payment that oil and fuel firms may start paying on extra methane emissions subsequent yr — if Republicans don’t repeal it first.
The rule guides implementation of a levy created by the 2022 local weather legislation and is the final necessary local weather normal of the Biden administration. It was unveiled at an occasion on the sidelines of this yr’s U.N. local weather convention in Baku, Azerbaijan, shortly earlier than a U.S.-China methane summit.
EPA Administrator Michael Regan, who didn’t attend the worldwide assembly, mentioned in an announcement that the rule is “the latest in a series of actions under President Biden’s methane strategy to improve efficiency in the oil and gas sector, support American jobs, protect clean air, and reinforce U.S. leadership on the global stage.”
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EPA estimated that the levy would maintain 1.2 million metric tons of methane out of the environment via 2035 and ship “up to $2 billion” in local weather advantages.
Firms will start paying the levy subsequent yr for extra emissions launched in 2024. Oil and fuel operators pays $900 for every metric ton of methane that is above a threshold enshrined within the Inflation Discount Act. The payment, referred to as the waste emissions cost, will climb to $1,500 a ton for 2026 and past. The levy reinforces EPA’s Clear Air Act guidelines for methane by making certain that if operators aren’t coated by these requirements — or don’t adjust to them — they might pay the payment.
However President-elect Donald Trump’s victory final week throws doubt on the way forward for President Joe Biden’s methane insurance policies — significantly the methane payment. Trump may direct former Rep. Lee Zeldin, a New York Republican whom Trump introduced as his future EPA administrator Monday, to pare again components of these insurance policies or scrap them. Zeldin faces Senate affirmation.
The Biden EPA has rolled out necessary methane guidelines at every of the final three U.N. local weather summits. The administration has additionally constructed its local weather diplomacy round the necessity to curb methane — a superpollutant that is 80 occasions extra highly effective than carbon dioxide at elevating temperatures over a 20-year time horizon.
The U.S. joined the European Union in 2021 to launch the International Methane Pledge, which has resulted in additional than 150 international locations promising to work collectively to scale back international methane at the very least 30 p.c by 2030. The U.S. summit with China on Tuesday marks the second time the largest two polluters are assembly to curb the potent fuel.
However underneath Trump, EPA may shortly start the method of pulling again and changing Biden-era methane guidelines with laxer requirements — together with people who drive implementation of the methane payment. As a result of the rule is being finalized so late in Biden’s time period, Republican lawmakers may invalidate it via a Congressional Evaluation Act decision.
However consultants say these strikes wouldn’t absolve Trump’s EPA from having to implement the payment.
“The law is still the law,” mentioned one {industry} advocate who was granted anonymity to speak about future insurance policies.
A CRA decision would enable the Trump administration to craft a extra industry-friendly methane payment. It may, as an example, make it simpler for oil and fuel operators to say payment exemptions supplied underneath the Inflation Discount Act. Trump may additionally let operators delay paying the payment till their annual greenhouse fuel reviews are finalized late within the yr. The Trump EPA may additionally enable firms to web emissions throughout all property, eradicating restrictions on how cleaner services might compensate for dirtier ones to mitigate charges.
If Trump and congressional Republicans want to kill the methane payment, they must enact laws to repeal it. Democrats and Biden moved the IRA via the annual price range course of, and the GOP may probably use the identical maneuver to undo elements of it. Commerce teams just like the American Petroleum Institute and Impartial Petroleum Affiliation of America oppose the payment.
Rosalie Winn, an legal professional with the Environmental Protection Fund, mentioned laws to scrap the payment “would be directly contrary to the interests of the American people.”
“We know that reducing methane pollution is the single most important and lowest-cost way to lower the warming that we are experiencing today and to protect the communities across America that are already being affected by extreme weather events and rapidly increasing insurance costs,” she mentioned, noting that the methane payment is a income raiser and its repeal would add to the federal deficit.
Though the payment is unpopular with {industry}, not all of Biden’s different methane insurance policies are.
EPA is on observe to launch a whole bunch of thousands and thousands of {dollars} from the IRA within the coming weeks to assist operators slash emissions. Many oil and fuel {industry} advocates worry that jettisoning EPA guidelines for leak prevention and monitoring may depart U.S. firms weak to worldwide and state methane insurance policies. In addition they observe that many operators have their very own local weather commitments which can be roughly in step with EPA’s methane rule.
This story additionally seems in Energywire.
Reprinted from E&E Information with permission from POLITICO, LLC. Copyright 2024. E&E Information offers important information for vitality and setting professionals.
